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High energy electrical connections in an aluminium smelter

High energy electrical connections in an aluminium smelter.

Energy efficient electrical connections

CSIRO offers consulting and training services for maximising efficiency of high current electrical connections used in primary metal production industries.

  • 18 October 2010 | Updated 14 October 2011

The cost of energy losses

Industrial high current electrical conductors and connections are not perfectly efficient electrical contacts, and hence are a source of energy loss.

In aluminium smelting, power losses of approximately 10 per cent occur through bus bar and associated electrical connections.

However, significant cost savings can be achieved by improving the energy efficiency of electrical contacts.

A 20mV saving across all seven Australasian aluminium smelters would save enough electricity to power all the houses in a city the size of:

  • Gladstone, Queensland
  • Mildura, Victoria, or
  • Invercargill, New Zealand.

Energy savings can produce aggregate cost savings of more than A$1 million per year for a smelter.

Reducing industrial carbon footprints

This service is a part of CSIRO’s strategy for carbon mitigation via technologies which reduce greenhouse gas emissions.

Reducing power losses is the most effective way to reduce industrial carbon emissions associated with electricity use. This is especially so in countries which are highly reliant on coal-fired electricity plants.

The CSIRO suite of services

CSIRO has introduced a suite of advisory services which identify energy saving solutions for industries which use high current electrical connections:

  1. Specialist engineering design and review—purpose-designed solutions which provide maximum electrical efficiency to existing problems
  2. Process audits—detailed review of existing plant component design and process conditions
  3. Validation support—identification of improvements which offer the 'best return' to process conditions identified in the audit
  4. Specialist training for operational decision-makers to improve plant efficiency.

Service

Content

Deliverables

Specialist engineering design and review

Design and modification, providing a tailored solution to an identified problem

  • Purpose-designed engineering solutions which provide optimal electrical efficiency and cost balance

Process audits

Detailed review of existing plant design and process conditions

Summary report with recommendations for tailored process improvements and assessment of potential impact on voltage and greenhouse gas emissions

  • Identification of low or no capital solutions
  • Focus on short (<1 year) payback
  • Potential savings >A$1 million per annum per plant

Validation support

Verification of possible benefits for implementation, via a targeted campaign of precise measurements

Assessment of benefits of each energy-saving opportunity identified in the Process Audit, conducted as a separate project

  • Expert advice on validation technique
  • Cost benefit analysis
  • Business case development

Specialist training

Intensive training seminars for operational managers (crew leaders, process specialists, reduction line management, R&D support staff)

 
  • Better informed operational decision-making
  • Staff gain a rapid understanding of the fundamentals of maintaining efficient electrical connections

Fast facts

  • CSIRO offers consulting and training services for maximising efficiency of high current electrical connections used in primary metal production
  • The service offers considerable cost savings to energy-intensive industries such as aluminium, zinc and copper smelters

Contact Information

Mr David Molenaar (BE(Hons) MEngSc)

Research Consultant

CSIRO Process Science and Engineering

Phone: 61 3 9545 8893

Email: David.Molenaar@csiro.au

Ms Nola Wilkinson (BSc(Hons) GradDipMkt)

Communications Manager

Phone: 61 3 9545 8744

Email: Nola.Wilkinson@csiro.au

Location

Light Metals Flagship

Bayview Avenue

Clayton VIC 3168

Australia

Explore CSIRO

Community

CSIRO aims to establish and build relationships with members of the community. We welcome people of all ages to come and explore our facilities, holiday programs and public events.

Contact

Phone:

1300 363 400

Email:

enquiries@csiro.au

More contact options

About CSIRO

CSIRO, the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, is Australia's national science agency and one of the largest and most diverse research agencies in the world.